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Video Protocol

The video below will lead you through how to conduct a PSSS seabird survey (19 min). The two videos further down explain how to record the distance to a bird and the bearing to a bird during a PSSS survey. 

Why do we use Distance Sampling? 

Using a ruler and a compass, surveyors gather data that allows scientists to estimate bird density through ‘distance sampling’. Simply counting the number of birds in a given location is a simpler approach, but it forces scientists to assume that all birds are detected by observers. In reality, detection of any species declines with the distance from the observer: poor sighting conditions, quality of observing equipment, and observer experience all contribute to declining detection likelihood as distance increases. Distance sampling provides a robust approach to estimating density and allows for calculation of less biased density estimates.

The above video explains how to measure distance during a seabird survey (4 min)

The above video explains how to record bearing during a seabird survey (5 min)

All videos were created by Jenn Lang, former Seattle Audubon Science Coordinator while the program was managed by Birds Connect Seattle (formerly Seattle Audubon)

Written Protocol

Survey Protocol

Below you'll find the complete detailed written explanation of how to conduct a PSSS seabird survey. The document can be downloaded for future reference.

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